Mata,R.
von Helversen,B.
Karlsson,L.
Cüpper,L.

We often need to infer unknown properties of objects from observable ones, just like detectives must infer guilt from observable clues and behavior. But how do inferential processes change with age? We examined young and older adults' reliance on rule-based and similarity-based processes in an inference task that can be considered either a categorization or a multiple-cue judgment task, depending on the nature of the criterion (binary vs. continuous). Both older and young adults relied on rule-based processes in the multiple-cue judgment task. In the categorization task, however, the majority of older adults relied on rule-based processes while young adults preferred similarity-based processes. Moreover, older adults who relied on rule-based processes performed poorly compared with young adults who relied on the same process, suggesting that aging is associated with deficits in applying rule-based processes.

Mata, R., Helversen, B. v., Karlsson, L., & Cüpper, L. (2012). Adult age differences in categorization and multiple-cue judgment. Developmental Psychology, 48, 1188-1201. doi:10.1037/a0026084 (Full text)

Publication year	2012
Document type:	Article
Publication status:	Published
External URL:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026084 View
Categories:
Keywords:	adultage factorsagingaging: psychologyconcept formationconcept formation: physiologycuesdiscrimination (psychology)femalehumansjudgmentmalemiddle agedmodels, psychologicalneuropsychological testsrecognition (psychology)recognition (psychology): physiologyyoung adult