Heuristics: foundations for a novel approach to medical decision making (2015)

Abstract

Medical decision-making is a complex process that often takes place during uncertainty, that is, when knowledge, time, and resources are limited. How can we ensure good decisions? We present research on heuristics-simple rules of thumb-and discuss how medical decision-making can benefit from these tools. We challenge the common view that heuristics are only second-best solutions by showing that they can be more accurate, faster, and easier to apply in comparison to more complex strategies. Using the example of fast-and-frugal decision trees, we illustrate how heuristics can be studied and implemented in the medical context. Finally, we suggest how a heuristic-friendly culture supports the study and application of heuristics as complementary strategies to existing decision rules.

Bibliographic entry

Bodemer, N., Hanoch, Y., & Katsikopoulos, K. V. (2015). Heuristics: foundations for a novel approach to medical decision making. Internal and Emergency Medicine, 10, 195-203. doi:10.1007/s11739-014-1143-y (Full text)

Miscellaneous

Publication year 2015
Document type: Article
Publication status: Published
External URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-014-1143-y View
Categories: Bounded RationalityHealth
Keywords: bounded rationalitydecision toolsheuristicsmedical decision makingrules of thumb

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